Saturday, July 16, 2022

Blog # 55 Dated: 16 July 2022. (See Blog # 74 for details contained in this Blog)

 Dear, ...........,

Hello, On completion of my training on TV Programme Technical Operations, I reported to TV Centre Srinagar in mid 1973 as a Senior Engineering Assistant. With me, other Engineering and Programme Staff who had also trained with me joined. The Engineering staff came from almost all parts of the country. We had an Engineer from Kerala, a couple of Engineers from Lucknow, an Engineer from Kolkata, and a couple of them from Delhi and so on. I had the advantage of being the only local engineering staff at that level. Also, because we had already trained together, we knew each other quite well. Because of my performance during the training, I was held in good esteem by the programme and engineering staff.

Just when we landed at the TV Station, it was still under installation. The systems were in the final stages and installation team had not handed over the set up. At that time, there was a brilliant Engineer, Mr. K.L.Wadhawan as Installation Engineer. In Charge. He was already nominated to be the Engineer in Charge of the TV Station after being handed over for normal operation. On our joining, he assigned us to different areas. I was assigned Master Control Room (MCR in short). At that time, one Mr. Chatterjee was the person from the Installation group who was looking after the MCR. He was very eager to return to Delhi. Mr. Wadhawan promised to relieve him on condition that he would train me to take over MCR in two days. Mr. Chatterjee asked me to study the setup and get all clarifications within two days. I worked very hard for those two days. I studied drawings and got clarification on all points where I needed guidance. During these two days, he created some system errors and faults and asked me to make the system work. He even altered some wiring. I was able to make the system operational in no time every time I was asked to rectify. He was pleased and took me to Mr. Wadhawan. Mr. Wadhawan asked me whether Mr. Chatterjee could be relieved on my guarantee. I was confident enough and I took the responsibility. Mr. Chatterjee would always speak highly to everyone in Delhi about me. Unfortunately, he died a few years later from some ailment. He was soft spoken and knowledgeable. I respected him and meet him whenever I would visit him at Doordarshan Kendra New Delhi.

TV first came to India in the year 1959. That year there was an international exhibition in Delhi. German company Bosch operated a big stall and exhibited TV Cameras and monitors and other studio systems in the exhibition. The stall was hugely popular. At the end of the exhibition, the German company gifted all the systems and equipment to India. They also loaned some engineers to do the installation at Delhi. A few engineers were also invited to Germany for imparting training on TV Technology and the system. Mr. K.L.Wadhawan was one of them. A number of rooms on the 5th floor of a building known as Akashwani Building were got vacated and a small room converted into a TV Studio. The equipment and other related services were accommodated in other rooms on this floor. The transmission started with a half hour programme for Farmers. The was known as “Krishi Darshan”. Then some programmes for school education were started during the day. The progress of programme expansion was slow. Pakistan meanwhile started installation of TV Studio and transmitter centres in their country in mid 1960’s. They put up the transmitters near the border towns. Some resourceful persons in the border states in India imported TV Sets from abroad and would mount special “Yagi” antennas and boosters over their roofs to pick up the Pakistan TV signal. Those days it would be a common site to see people orienting their antennas repeatedly to obtain as clear signal as possible. Even though the picture reception quality would be very poor, their dramas started getting popular. The Indian border area public would also get to see propaganda TV programmes telecast mainly to brain wash the Indian public. People in Punjab, Kashmir and Rajasthan border areas were in their sights. India Government was alarmed. It was then that it started planning to counter the propaganda. Immediately it ordered two ten kilowatt transmitters from NEC Japan.  One was put up at Amritsar and the other one at Srinagar. These started working around 1969. These transmitters would carry TV Delhi programmes. The programmes would be routed first from Delhi to Amritsar and Srinagar through dedicated microwave/broadband links. This helped to some extent wean the Indian audiences away from the Pakistani TV Channels and also to beam programmes to Pakistani viewers. Simultaneously our government decided to start setting up of TV Studio complexes in the country. Two were to come up in first phase, one at Mumbai and the other one at Srinagar. The Government of India signed a pact with Bosch Germany to provide the technology and equipment. BEL (Bharat Electronics Limited, Bangalore) were selected to start manufacturing and assembling the broadcast equipment. Mumbai TV Studio was equipped with Bosch Germany manufactured equipment. Srinagar was equipped with the equipment on Bosch design manufactured by BEL Bangalore.

That is all for today. I shall continue with more tomorrow. Bye.

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